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a particle moves on a circular path of r...

a particle moves on a circular path of radius 8 m. distance traveled by the particle in time t is given by the equation `s=2/3 t^(3)`. Find its speed when tangential and normal accelerations have equal magnitude.

Text Solution

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The speed v, tangential acceleration `a_(tau)` and the normal acceleration `a_(n)` are expressed bu the following equations.
`v=(ds)/(dt)`
Substituting the given expression for s, we have `v=2t^(2)`
`a_(tau)=(d^(2)s)/(dt^(2))` …(i)
Substituting the given expression for s, we have `a_(tau)=4t`
`a_(n)=v^(2)/r` ...(ii)
Substituting v from eq. (i) and `r=8 m`, we have `a_(n)=1/2 t^(4)` ...(iii)
The instant when the tangential and the normal accelerations have equal magnitude, can be obtained by equating their expressions given in eq. (ii) and (iii).
`a_(n)=a_(T) rarr " "t=2s`
Substituting the above value of t in eq. (i), we obtain `v=8 m//s`
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