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In an arithmetic series, if S(n)=3n^(2)+...

In an arithmetic series, if `S_(n)=3n^(2)+2n`, find the first three terms.

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When `n=1, S_(1)=t_(1)`. Therefore, `t_(1)=3(1)^(2)+2.1=5.`
`S_(2)=t_(1)+t_(2)=3(2)^(2)+2.2=16`
`5+t_(2)=16`
`t_(2)=11`
Therefore, d = 6, which leads to a third terms of 17. Thus, the first three terms are 5, 11, 17.
Aother common type of sequence studied at this level is a geometric sequence (or geometric progression). In a geometric sequence the ratio of any two successive terms is a constant r called the constant ration. The first n terms of a geometric sequence can be denoted by
`t_(1),t_(1)r,t_(1)r^(2),t_(1)r^(3),...,t_(1)r^(n-1)=t_(n)`
The sum of the first n terms of a geometric series is given by the formula
`Sn=(t_(1)(1-r^(n)))/(1-r)`
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