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Shawn invested one half of his savings i...

Shawn invested one half of his savings in a bond that paid simple interest for 2 years and received Rs.550 as interest. He invested the remaining in a bond that paid compound interest, interest being compounded annually, for the same 2 years at the same rate of interest and received Rs.605 as interest. What was the value of his total savings before investing in thesetwo bonds?

A

A. 2750

B

B. 3320

C

C. 3590

D

TD. 4000

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To solve the problem step by step, we will break down the information given and use the formulas for simple and compound interest. ### Step 1: Understand the Investment Let’s denote Shawn's total savings as \( S \). According to the problem, he invested half of his savings in a bond that paid simple interest. Therefore, the amount invested in the simple interest bond is: \[ \text{Amount in Simple Interest Bond} = \frac{S}{2} \] ### Step 2: Calculate Simple Interest The simple interest earned from this bond over 2 years is given as Rs. 550. The formula for simple interest is: \[ \text{SI} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] Where: - \( P \) = Principal amount (which is \( \frac{S}{2} \)) - \( R \) = Rate of interest (unknown) - \( T \) = Time (2 years) Substituting the values we know: \[ 550 = \frac{\frac{S}{2} \times R \times 2}{100} \] This simplifies to: \[ 550 = \frac{S \times R}{100} \] From this, we can express \( S \times R \): \[ S \times R = 55000 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate Compound Interest Shawn invested the remaining half of his savings in a bond that paid compound interest, which earned him Rs. 605 over the same 2 years. The amount invested in the compound interest bond is also: \[ \text{Amount in Compound Interest Bond} = \frac{S}{2} \] The formula for compound interest is: \[ \text{CI} = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T - P \] Substituting the values we know: \[ 605 = \frac{S}{2} \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - \frac{S}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 605 = \frac{S}{2} \left[\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - 1\right] \] Expanding the square: \[ \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 = 1 + 2\frac{R}{100} + \left(\frac{R}{100}\right)^2 \] Thus: \[ 605 = \frac{S}{2} \left[2\frac{R}{100} + \left(\frac{R}{100}\right)^2\right] \] This can be simplified to: \[ 605 = \frac{S}{100} \left[R + \frac{R^2}{100}\right] \] From this, we can express \( S \) in terms of \( R \): \[ S \left[R + \frac{R^2}{100}\right] = 60500 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( S \times R = 55000 \) 2. \( S \left[R + \frac{R^2}{100}\right] = 60500 \) From Equation 1, we can express \( R \) in terms of \( S \): \[ R = \frac{55000}{S} \] Substituting \( R \) into Equation 2: \[ S \left[\frac{55000}{S} + \frac{\left(\frac{55000}{S}\right)^2}{100}\right] = 60500 \] This simplifies to: \[ 55000 + \frac{55000^2}{100S} = 60500 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{55000^2}{100S} = 60500 - 55000 \] \[ \frac{55000^2}{100S} = 5500 \] Cross-multiplying: \[ 55000^2 = 5500 \times 100S \] \[ 55000^2 = 550000S \] Solving for \( S \): \[ S = \frac{55000^2}{550000} \] \[ S = \frac{3025000000}{550000} = 5500 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of Shawn's total savings before investing in the two bonds is: \[ \boxed{11000} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will break down the information given and use the formulas for simple and compound interest. ### Step 1: Understand the Investment Let’s denote Shawn's total savings as \( S \). According to the problem, he invested half of his savings in a bond that paid simple interest. Therefore, the amount invested in the simple interest bond is: \[ \text{Amount in Simple Interest Bond} = \frac{S}{2} \] ...
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