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Edith tutors after school for which she ...

Edith tutors after school for which she gets paid at a rate of $20 an hour. She has also accepted a job as a library assistant that pays $15 an hour. She will work both jobs, but she is able to work no more than a total of 11 hours week, due to school commitments. Edith wants to earn at least $185 a week working a combination of both jobs. Which inequality can be used to represent the solution?

A

`20(11+x)+(185)/(x)gt15`

B

`20x+15(11-x)gt185`

C

`15(11-x)+(185)/(x)gt20`

D

`15x+20(11+x)gt185`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to set up inequalities based on the information provided about Edith's work hours and earnings. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables:** Let \( X \) be the number of hours Edith works as a tutor, and \( Y \) be the number of hours she works as a library assistant. 2. **Total Hours Constraint:** According to the problem, Edith can work no more than 11 hours a week. This gives us the equation: \[ X + Y \leq 11 \] 3. **Income from Each Job:** - The income from tutoring is \( 20X \) (since she earns $20 per hour). - The income from the library assistant job is \( 15Y \) (since she earns $15 per hour). 4. **Total Income Requirement:** Edith wants to earn at least $185 a week. This gives us the inequality: \[ 20X + 15Y \geq 185 \] 5. **Substituting for Y:** From the total hours constraint, we can express \( Y \) in terms of \( X \): \[ Y = 11 - X \] Now we substitute this expression for \( Y \) into the income inequality: \[ 20X + 15(11 - X) \geq 185 \] 6. **Simplifying the Inequality:** Distributing the 15: \[ 20X + 165 - 15X \geq 185 \] Combine like terms: \[ 5X + 165 \geq 185 \] 7. **Isolating X:** Subtract 165 from both sides: \[ 5X \geq 20 \] Divide by 5: \[ X \geq 4 \] 8. **Final Inequality:** Now we have the inequalities: - For hours: \( X + Y \leq 11 \) - For income: \( 20X + 15Y \geq 185 \) ### Conclusion: The inequality that represents the solution is: \[ 20X + 15Y \geq 185 \quad \text{and} \quad X + Y \leq 11 \]
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