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Ben correctly solves a system of two lin...

Ben correctly solves a system of two linear equations and finds that the system has an infinite number of solutions. If one of the two equations is `3(x+y)=6-x`, which could be the other equation in this system?

A

`y=(3)/(4)x+2`

B

`y=(4)/(3)x`

C

`y=-(4)/(3)x+2`

D

`y=-(4)/(3)x+6`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find another equation that, when combined with the given equation, results in a system of equations with an infinite number of solutions. The given equation is: \[ 3(x + y) = 6 - x \] ### Step 1: Convert the given equation into standard form First, we simplify the equation: 1. Distribute the 3 on the left side: \[ 3x + 3y = 6 - x \] 2. Move \(x\) to the left side: \[ 3x + x + 3y = 6 \] 3. Combine like terms: \[ 4x + 3y = 6 \] Now, we have the equation in standard form: \[ 4x + 3y = 6 \] ### Step 2: Identify the condition for infinite solutions For a system of two linear equations to have an infinite number of solutions, the two equations must be equivalent. This means that the ratios of the coefficients must be equal: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] where \(a_1, b_1, c_1\) are the coefficients from the first equation and \(a_2, b_2, c_2\) are from the second equation. From our equation \(4x + 3y = 6\), we have: - \(a_1 = 4\) - \(b_1 = 3\) - \(c_1 = 6\) ### Step 3: Analyze the options Now we need to convert each of the given options into standard form and check which one satisfies the condition for infinite solutions. 1. **Option 1:** \(y = \frac{3}{4}x + 2\) - Rearranging gives: \[ 3x - 4y = -8 \quad \text{(or } 3x - 4y = 2\text{)} \] 2. **Option 2:** \(y = \frac{4}{3}x\) - Rearranging gives: \[ 4x - 3y = 0 \] 3. **Option 3:** \(y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 2\) - Rearranging gives: \[ 4x + 3y = 6 \] 4. **Option 4:** \(y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 6\) - Rearranging gives: \[ 4x + 3y = 18 \] ### Step 4: Compare the equations Now we compare the coefficients: - For **Option 1**: \(3x - 4y = 2\) does not match. - For **Option 2**: \(4x - 3y = 0\) does not match. - For **Option 3**: \(4x + 3y = 6\) matches exactly with our original equation. - For **Option 4**: \(4x + 3y = 18\) does not match. ### Conclusion The only option that satisfies the condition for infinite solutions is **Option 3**: \[ y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 2 \]
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