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(k-1)x+(1)/(3)y=4 k(x+2y)=7 In the s...

`(k-1)x+(1)/(3)y=4`
`k(x+2y)=7`
In the system of linear equations above, k is a constant. If the system has no system, what is the value of k?

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution. The given equations are: 1. \( (k-1)x + \frac{1}{3}y = 4 \) 2. \( k(x + 2y) = 7 \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the second equation in standard form We can rewrite the second equation as: \[ kx + 2ky = 7 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we identify the coefficients: - For the first equation: - \( a_1 = k - 1 \) - \( b_1 = \frac{1}{3} \) - \( c_1 = 4 \) - For the second equation: - \( a_2 = k \) - \( b_2 = 2k \) - \( c_2 = 7 \) ### Step 3: Apply the condition for no solution For the system of equations to have no solution, the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] Substituting the coefficients: \[ \frac{k - 1}{k} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2k} \] ### Step 4: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 3(k - 1) = k \cdot 2k \] This simplifies to: \[ 3k - 3 = 2k^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2k^2 - 3k + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation To solve \( 2k^2 - 3k + 3 = 0 \), we can use the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 2, b = -3, c = 3 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 9 - 24 = -15 \] Since the discriminant is negative, this means there are no real solutions for \( k \) from this equation. ### Step 6: Check the condition for no solution Next, we need to check the condition for no solution: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] Substituting the values: \[ \frac{k - 1}{k} \neq \frac{4}{7} \] ### Step 7: Solve for k Setting up the equation: \[ \frac{k - 1}{k} = \frac{4}{7} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 7(k - 1) = 4k \] Expanding and simplifying: \[ 7k - 7 = 4k \implies 3k = 7 \implies k = \frac{7}{3} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution is: \[ \boxed{\frac{7}{3}} \]
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