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A positive charge Q is uniformly distrib...

A positive charge Q is uniformly distributed throughout the volume of a dielectric sphere of radius R. A point mass having charge +q and mass m is fired toward the center of the sphere with velocity v from a point at distance `r (r gt R)` from the center of the sphere. Find the minimum velocity v so that it can penetrate `(R//2)` distance of the sphere. Neglect any resistance other than electric interaction. Charge on the small mass remains constant throughout the motion.

Text Solution

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`(1)/(2)mv^(2)+(Qq)/(4piepsilon_(0))*(1)/(r )=(Qq)/(4pi_(0))[(3R^(2)-(R//2)^(2))/(2R^(3))]=(Qq)/(4pi)[(11R^(2))/(8R^(3))]=(11Qq)/(32piepsilon_(0)R)`
`v^(2)=(2)/(m)[(11Qq)/(32piepsilon_(0)R)-(Qq)/(4piepsilon_(0))*(1)/(r )]`
`rArr v=sqrt((11Qq)/(16piepsilon_(0)Rm)-(Qq)/(2piepsilon_(0))(1)/(mr))`
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