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Taking foce, length and time to be the f...

Taking foce, length and time to be the fundamental quantities find the dimension of
a. density, b. pressure,
c. momentum and d. energy

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
(I) `FL^(-4)T^(2)` (II) `FL^(-2)` (III) `FT ` (IV) `FL`

`ML^(-3)=[MLT^(-2)]^(a)[L]^(b)[T)^(c)`
`ML^(-3)=M^(a)L^(b+b)T^(-2a+c)`
On comparing dimensions
`a=1,b=-4, c=2`
[density] `=F^(1)L^(-4)T^(2)`
(II) `ML^(-1)T-2=M^(a)L^(a+b)T^(-2a+c)`
On comparing
`a=b, b=0, c=1`
[Pressure] `=FL^(-2)`
(III) `ML^(-1)=M^(a)L^(a+b)T^(-2a+c)`
On comparing dimensions
`a=1, b=0, c=1`
[Momentum] `=FT`
(Iv) `ML^(2)T^(-2)=M^(a)L^(a+b)T^(-2a+c)`
On comparing dimensions
`a=1, b=1, c=0`
[Energy]`=FL`
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Knowledge Check

  • If force, length and time are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensions of mass will be

    A
    `[F^(1)L^(2)T^(-2)]`
    B
    `[F^(1)L^(-1)T^(2)]`
    C
    `[F^(0)L^(1)T^(-2)]`
    D
    `[F^(1)L^(1)T^(-1)]`
  • If force, acceleration and time are taken as fundamental quantities, then the dimensions of length will be:

    A
    `FT^(2)`
    B
    `F^(-1)A^(2)T^(-1)`
    C
    `FA^(2)T`
    D
    `AT^(2)`
  • Taking frequency f , velocity (v) and Density (rho) to be the fundamental quantities then the Dimensional formula for momentum will be

    A
    `(rho v^4 f^(-3))`
    B
    `(rho v^3 f^(-1))`
    C
    `(rho v f^(2))`
    D
    `(rho^(2) v^(2) f^(2))`
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