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Let f(x) is differentiable function in [...

Let f(x) is differentiable function in [2, 5] such that `f(2)=(1)/(5)` and `f(5)=(1)/(2)`, then the exists a number `c, 2 lt c lt 5` for which f '(c) equals :-

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(5)`

C

`(1)/(10)`

D

`(1)/(15)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will apply the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). Here are the steps: ### Step 1: Identify the function and the interval We have a function \( f(x) \) that is differentiable on the interval \([2, 5]\). We know: - \( f(2) = \frac{1}{5} \) - \( f(5) = \frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 2: Check the conditions for the Mean Value Theorem The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function is continuous on a closed interval \([a, b]\) and differentiable on the open interval \((a, b)\), then there exists at least one point \( c \) in \((a, b)\) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \] In our case, \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 5 \). Since \( f(x) \) is given to be differentiable on \([2, 5]\), it is also continuous on this interval. ### Step 3: Apply the Mean Value Theorem Using the values given: \[ f'(c) = \frac{f(5) - f(2)}{5 - 2} \] Substituting the known values: \[ f'(c) = \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{5}}{5 - 2} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression First, we need to find \( f(5) - f(2) \): \[ f(5) - f(2) = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{5} \] To subtract these fractions, we need a common denominator: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{10}, \quad \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{10} \] Thus, \[ f(5) - f(2) = \frac{5}{10} - \frac{2}{10} = \frac{3}{10} \] Now substituting back into the equation for \( f'(c) \): \[ f'(c) = \frac{\frac{3}{10}}{3} = \frac{3}{10} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{10} \] ### Conclusion Therefore, there exists a number \( c \) in the interval \( (2, 5) \) such that: \[ f'(c) = \frac{1}{10} \]

To solve the problem, we will apply the Mean Value Theorem (MVT). Here are the steps: ### Step 1: Identify the function and the interval We have a function \( f(x) \) that is differentiable on the interval \([2, 5]\). We know: - \( f(2) = \frac{1}{5} \) - \( f(5) = \frac{1}{2} \) ### Step 2: Check the conditions for the Mean Value Theorem ...
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