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The potential of the earth is zero. Expl...

The potential of the earth is zero. Explain the statement.

Answer

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The gravitational potential energy of a body on the surface of the earth is -6.4xx10^6 joule. Explain the statement.

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Knowledge Check

  • Statement I : For practical purpose, the potential of the earth is used as a reference, and is assumed to be the zero of potential in electrical circuits. Statement II : The electrical potential ofa sphere of radius R, with charge Q uniformly distributed on its surface is given by Q/(4 pi epsilon_(0)R) .

    A
    Statement I is true, statement II is true, statement II is a correct explanation for statement I.
    B
    Statement I is true, statement II is true, statement II is not a correct explanation for statement I.
    C
    Statement I is true, statement II is false
    D
    Statement I is false, statement II is true
  • This question has statement and statement II of the four choices given after the statements choose the one that best describes the two statements Statement-I:the angular velocity of a geostationary satellite w.r.t any point on the earth is zero Statement-II:the geostationary satellites is used for weather forecasting

    A
    Statement is true Statement-II is true Statement-II is a correct explanation of Statement-I
    B
    Statement is true Statement-II is true Statement-II is not a correct explanation of Statement-I
    C
    Statement-I is true , Statement-II is false
    D
    Statement-I is false , Statement-II is true
  • This question has Statement -1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices given after the statements, choose the one that best describes the two statements . An insulating solid sphere of radius R has a uniform positive charge density p. As a result of this uniform charge distribution, there is a finite value of electric potential at the centre of the sphere, at the surface of the sphere and also at a point out side the sphere. The electric potential at infinity is zero. Statement -1: When a charge q is taken from the centre to the surface of the sphere, its potential energy changes by (qp)/(3epsilon _0) Statement - 2 : The electric field at a distance (rltR) from the centre of the sphere is (pr)/(3epsilon _0)

    A
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for statement 1
    B
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
    C
    Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true.
    D
    Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    As you have learnt in the text, a geostationary satellite orbits the earth at a height of nearly 36,000 km from the surface of the earth. What is the potential due to earth’s gravity at the site of this satellite ? (Take the potential energy at infinity to be zero). Mass of the earth = 6.0 xx 10^(24) kg." radius" = 6400 km .

    As you have learnt in the text ,a geostationary satellite orbits the earth at a height of nearly 36000 km from the surface of the earth. What is the potential due to earth's gravity at the site of this satellite? (Take the potential energy at infinity to be zero.) Mass of the earth= 6.0xx10^(24)kg , radius =6400 km.

    2nd ionisation potential of Be is greater than the 1st ionisation potential of B but less than 2nd ionisation potential of B - explain .

    The potential of the plate A of a parallel plate capacitor is zero and the its other plate B is maintained at a potential +V . How does the potential vary from point to point between these plates? Neglect the end effect.

    This question has statement and statement II of the four choices given after the statements choose the one that best describes the two statements Statement-I:Gravitational field intensity at the centre of ring is zero Statement-II:net force of the centre of the ring is zero