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If more than one phase is present in the...

If more than one phase is present in the reversible reaction then it is said to be heterogenous system.
Example: `CaO(s)+CO_(2)(g)` Expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be taken as :
`K=([CaO(s)][CO_(2)(g)])/([CaO(s)])`." ".....(i)
Now concentration of `CaO(s)=[CaO(s)]`
`=("moles of CaO")/("volume of CaO")`
as density of `CaO[rho_(CaO(s))]` and molar mass of `CaO[M_(CaO(s))]`are a fixed quantity therefore concentration of pure solid and liquid term is uncharge with respect to time. Hence, equilibrium constant for the equation (i) can be written as :
`K_(C)=[CO_(2)(g))]`
`K_(P)=P_(CO_2)`
As `K_(p) and K_(c)` is not containing solid terms therefore, addition or removel of pure solid and pure liquid has no effect on the equilibrium process.
`CaCO_(3)(s)hArr+CaO(s)+CO_(2)(s)`
At equilibrium in the above case, 'a' moles of `CaCO_(3)`, 'b' moles of CaO and 'c' moles of `CO_(2)` are found then identify the wrong statement:

A

a' will decrease with the additon of inert gas at constant pressure.

B

a' will remain constant with the increase in volume.

C

If volume of the vessel is halved then 'a' increases.

D

['b' decreases with the increase in pressure.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B
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