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An electron in Li^(2+) ion makes a trans...

An electron in `Li^(2+)` ion makes a transition from higher state `n_(2)` to lower state `n_(1)=6.` The emitted photons is used to ionize an electron in H-atom from 2nd excited state. The electron on leaving the H-atom has a de Broglie wavelength `lambda-12.016 "Å"`.Find the value of `n_(2).`
Note : Use `(12.016)^(2)= (150xx144)/(13.6xx11),lambda_("Å")=sqrt((150)/(KE_(eV)))`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n_2 \) for the transition of an electron in the \( Li^{2+} \) ion, given that it transitions from a higher energy state \( n_2 \) to a lower energy state \( n_1 = 6 \). The emitted photon is used to ionize an electron in a hydrogen atom from its second excited state, and the electron has a de Broglie wavelength of \( \lambda = 12.016 \, \text{Å} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Calculate the Kinetic Energy of the Electron in Hydrogen:** The de Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) is related to the kinetic energy \( KE \) of the electron by the formula: \[ \lambda = \sqrt{\frac{150}{KE}} \] Rearranging gives: \[ KE = \frac{150}{\lambda^2} \] Substituting \( \lambda = 12.016 \, \text{Å} = 12.016 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m} \): \[ KE = \frac{150}{(12.016)^2} \] 2. **Calculate \( \lambda^2 \):** \[ \lambda^2 = (12.016)^2 = 144.384256 \, \text{Å}^2 \] 3. **Calculate the Kinetic Energy:** \[ KE = \frac{150}{144.384256} \approx 1.039 \, \text{eV} \] 4. **Calculate the Binding Energy of the Electron in the Second Excited State of Hydrogen:** The second excited state corresponds to \( n = 3 \): \[ BE = \frac{13.6}{n^2} = \frac{13.6}{3^2} = \frac{13.6}{9} \approx 1.511 \, \text{eV} \] 5. **Total Energy of the Electron:** The total energy \( E \) of the electron is the sum of its kinetic energy and binding energy: \[ E = KE + BE = 1.039 + 1.511 \approx 2.550 \, \text{eV} \] 6. **Using the Energy Formula for \( Li^{2+} \):** The total energy can also be expressed in terms of the energy levels of the lithium ion: \[ E = 13.6 \cdot Z^2 \left( \frac{1}{n_1^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] For \( Li^{2+} \), \( Z = 3 \) and \( n_1 = 6 \): \[ 2.550 = 13.6 \cdot 3^2 \left( \frac{1}{6^2} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2.550 = 13.6 \cdot 9 \left( \frac{1}{36} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] \[ 2.550 = 122.4 \left( \frac{1}{36} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \right) \] 7. **Solving for \( n_2 \):** Rearranging the equation: \[ \frac{1}{36} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} = \frac{2.550}{122.4} \] \[ \frac{1}{36} - \frac{1}{n_2^2} \approx 0.0208 \] \[ \frac{1}{n_2^2} = \frac{1}{36} - 0.0208 \] \[ \frac{1}{n_2^2} \approx 0.0278 \] \[ n_2^2 \approx \frac{1}{0.0278} \approx 36.0 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ n_2 \approx 12 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n_2 \) is \( 12 \).
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