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n different toys have to be distributed ...

`n` different toys have to be distributed among `n` children. Find the number of ways in which these toys can be distributed so that exactly one child gets no toy.

Text Solution

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There are `n ` ways to choose the child that will not get any toy.
There are `C(n,2)` ways to choose `2` toys for a child that will have two toys.
There are `n-1` ways to choose the child, who will get the `2` toys.
There are `(n-2)!` ways to distribute the rest `n-2` toys to the rest `n-2` children.
`:.` Total number of ways ` = n*C(n,2)*(n-1)*(n-2)! = n!C(n,2)`.
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