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Define the terms (a) crystal (b) crystal...

Define the terms (a) crystal (b) crystal lattice ( c) lattice point.

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The regular three dimensional arrangement of points in a crystal is known as crystal lattice and the smallest repeating pattern in the lattice is called unit cell. The unit cells are characterised by the edge lengths a, b, c and the angles between them alpha, beta and gamma respectively. Based on this, there are seven crystal systems. In a cubic unit cell: a=b=c and alpha = beta=gamma=90^(@) The number of points in simple, body centred and face centred cubic cells are 1,2 and 4 respectively In both the hcp and ccp of spheres, the number of tetrahedral voids per sphere is two while the octahedral voids is one. The C.N of cation occuppying an octahedral vois is:

The regular three dimensional arrangement of points in a crystal is known as crystal lattice and the smallest repeating pattern in the lattice is called unit cell. The unit cells are characterised by the edge lengths a, b, c and the angles between them alpha, beta and gamma respectively. Based on this, there are seven crystal systems. In a cubic unit cell: a=b=c and alpha = beta=gamma=90^(@) The number of points in simple, body centred and face centred cubic cells are 1,2 and 4 respectively In both the hcp and ccp of spheres, the number of tetrahedral voids per sphere is two while the octahedral voids is one. A double triangular void surrounded by three spheres above and three spheres below is called

Give the significance of a 'lattice point'.

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-SOLID STATE-WARM UP EXERCISE
  1. Classify the following substances as molecular, covalent, or ionic cry...

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  2. A very hard crystalline solid that melts at very high temperature, can...

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  3. Define the terms (a) crystal (b) crystal lattice ( c) lattice point.

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  4. What is unit cell of a crystal lattice? What parameters are used to ch...

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  5. Define (a) simple or primitive unit cell (b) body-centred unit cell ( ...

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  6. Which type of unit cells are called non-primitive unit cells?

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  7. How many types of two-dimensional lattices are possible?

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  8. How many types of crystal systems are there? Name them.

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  9. How many Bravais lattice are there? How many of these do belong to the...

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  10. Which crystal systems have the following axial characteristics? (i) a ...

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  11. Which crystal system has all possible types of unit cells, i.e., primi...

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  12. Name a compound and an element whose crystals consist of cubic unit ce...

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  13. Name a compound and an element whose crystals consist of hexagonal uni...

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  14. Calculate the number of particles per unit cell of three possible cubi...

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  15. Calculate the number of particles per unit cell of the following two-d...

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  16. The given figure represents the unit cell of a solid with a cubic crys...

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  17. Molar mass of an element is Mg*mol^(-1). The element crystallises in a...

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  18. A metal (molar mass = 108 g*mol^(-1)) crystallises in a cubic structur...

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  19. A cubic unit cell contains one atom at each of its corner and two atom...

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  20. A crystalline compound formed by elements A and B has facecentred cubi...

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