Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How many 109^(@)28' bond angles in CH(4)...

How many `109^(@)28'` bond angles in `CH_(4)` molecules?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many `109° 28'` bond angles are present in a `CH₄` (methane) molecule, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of `CH₄` `CH₄` consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The carbon atom has four valence electrons, and each hydrogen atom has one valence electron. ### Step 2: Determine the Hybridization The carbon atom in `CH₄` forms four bonds with hydrogen atoms and has no lone pairs of electrons. The steric number (the number of bonded atoms plus lone pairs) is 4. This indicates that the hybridization of the carbon atom is `sp³`. ### Step 3: Identify the Molecular Geometry With `sp³` hybridization and a steric number of 4, the molecular geometry of `CH₄` is tetrahedral. In a tetrahedral structure, the bond angles between the hydrogen atoms are all equal. ### Step 4: Calculate the Bond Angles In a tetrahedral geometry, the bond angles are `109° 28'`. Since there are four hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom, we can visualize the angles formed between each pair of hydrogen atoms. ### Step 5: Count the Number of `109° 28'` Bond Angles In the `CH₄` molecule, there are multiple pairs of hydrogen atoms that form angles of `109° 28'`. Specifically, we can identify the following angles: 1. H1-H2-H3 2. H1-H2-H4 3. H1-H3-H4 4. H2-H3-H4 Each of these pairs of hydrogen atoms forms a bond angle of `109° 28'`. Therefore, there are a total of **6 bond angles** of `109° 28'` in the `CH₄` molecule. ### Final Answer Thus, the number of `109° 28'` bond angles in a `CH₄` molecule is **6**. ---

To determine how many `109° 28'` bond angles are present in a `CH₄` (methane) molecule, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of `CH₄` `CH₄` consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. The carbon atom has four valence electrons, and each hydrogen atom has one valence electron. ### Step 2: Determine the Hybridization The carbon atom in `CH₄` forms four bonds with hydrogen atoms and has no lone pairs of electrons. The steric number (the number of bonded atoms plus lone pairs) is 4. This indicates that the hybridization of the carbon atom is `sp³`. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING-I

    GRB PUBLICATION|Exercise Match the Column Type|9 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACID AND DERIVATIVES, AMINES AND OTHER NITROGEN COMPOUNDS

    GRB PUBLICATION|Exercise Subjective type|19 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    GRB PUBLICATION|Exercise Subjective Type|63 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The H-C-H bond angle in CH_(4) is

How many bond angles are present in C Cl_(4)

Likely bond angles of SF_(4) molecule are :

How many O-H bonds are present in H_(2)SO_(4) molecule ?

How many bond angles are present in IF_(7) ?

How many dative bonds are there in H_2SO_4 molecule?

How may possible angle FSeF bond angles are present in SeF_(4) molecule ?

How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCN molecule?

GRB PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL BONDING-I-Subjective Type
  1. Number of lone pairs of electrons in P(4) molecule = …….. .

    Text Solution

    |

  2. How many of the following molecules do not contain peroxide linkage? ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. How many 109^(@)28' bond angles in CH(4) molecules?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Find the number of ppi-dpi bonds in N(2)O.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the total number of polar molecules SF(4),PCl(5),PCl(3)F(2),SF(...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Find the number of molecules having two Ione pair of electrons on cent...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Find the number of species having more than 4 bond angles. CH(4),"CC...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Find the sum of number of excited state in each molecule during the fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the number of sp^(3)d hybridised species. {:([XeF(4)]^(2+),[ClF...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the number of acids which have tetrahedral shape w.r.t. central a...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Find the number of compounds having zero dipole moment : BF(3),"CCl"...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Calculate ppi-dpi bonds present in SO(4)^(2-)", "NO(3)^(-) and trimer ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. 2 moles of sulphuric acid overset(-H(2)O)rarr'X'overset([O])rarr'Y'. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. How many molecules have two lone pairs on the central atom ? H(2)O,...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the number of planar molecules. {:((a),BF(3),(b),BCl(3)),((c),C...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the number of compounds having sp^(3) hybridised central atom amo...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Find the number of species having bond angle less than 109^(@)28' NH...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How many of the elements given below use their atomic orbitals in thei...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Find the number of ppi-dpi bonds in (NH(4))(2)SO(4).

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Find the number of molecules having peroxy linkage. {:((a),"Marshall...

    Text Solution

    |