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Find the total number of non-polar compo...

Find the total number of non-polar compounds among the following.
`BCl_(2)F,BF_(3),SF_(6),SOCl_(2),COCl_(2),B_(3)N_(3)H_(6),PCl_(3)F_(2),PF_(3)Cl_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the total number of non-polar compounds among the given list, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and polarity of each compound. A compound is non-polar if it has a symmetrical structure that allows the dipole moments to cancel out. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** - BCl₂F - BF₃ - SF₆ - SOCl₂ - COCl₂ - B₃N₃H₆ - PCl₃F₂ - PF₃Cl₂ 2. **Analyze Each Compound:** - **BCl₂F:** This compound has a trigonal bipyramidal shape due to the presence of three different atoms. The dipoles do not cancel out, making it polar. - **BF₃:** This compound has a trigonal planar shape with symmetrical distribution of electron density. The dipoles cancel out, making it non-polar. - **SF₆:** This compound has an octahedral shape with symmetrical distribution of electron density. The dipoles cancel out, making it non-polar. - **SOCl₂:** This compound has a bent shape due to the presence of lone pairs on sulfur. The dipoles do not cancel out, making it polar. - **COCl₂:** This compound has a bent shape due to the presence of lone pairs on carbon. The dipoles do not cancel out, making it polar. - **B₃N₃H₆:** This compound has a symmetrical structure (similar to benzene) with no net dipole moment. It is non-polar. - **PCl₃F₂:** This compound has a trigonal bipyramidal shape with different atoms, leading to an asymmetrical distribution of dipoles. It is polar. - **PF₃Cl₂:** This compound has a trigonal bipyramidal shape with different atoms, leading to an asymmetrical distribution of dipoles. It is polar. 3. **Count the Non-Polar Compounds:** - Non-polar compounds identified: BF₃, SF₆, B₃N₃H₆. - Total number of non-polar compounds = 3. ### Final Answer: The total number of non-polar compounds among the given list is **3**.

To determine the total number of non-polar compounds among the given list, we need to analyze the molecular geometry and polarity of each compound. A compound is non-polar if it has a symmetrical structure that allows the dipole moments to cancel out. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds:** - BCl₂F - BF₃ - SF₆ ...
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