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The number of species which consists of ...

The number of species which consists of `sp^(3)d` hybridised central atom for the underlined atoms in the following species/molecules is/are :
`ul(X)eF_(4),ul(I)CI_(2)^(Theta),ul(X)eO_(3),F_(2),ul(P)Cl_(4)^(o+),ul(P)Cl_(6)^(Theta)ul(S)F_(4),ul(S)OF_(4),ul(X)eOF_(4)`

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To determine the number of species with an `sp^3d` hybridized central atom from the given list, we will analyze each molecule one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **XeF₄ (Xenon Tetrafluoride)**: - Valence electrons in Xenon (Xe): 8 - Valence electrons in Fluorine (F): 1 (4 Fluorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 8 + 4 = 12 - Bond pairs: 4 (one for each F) - Lone pairs: 2 (12 - 8 = 4 electrons left, which means 2 lone pairs) - Hybridization: `sp^3d2` (due to 4 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs) - **Conclusion**: Not `sp^3d`. 2. **ICl₂⁻ (Iodine Dichloride Ion)**: - Valence electrons in Iodine (I): 7 + 1 (for the negative charge) = 8 - Valence electrons in Chlorine (Cl): 1 (2 Chlorine atoms contribute 2 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 8 + 2 = 10 - Bond pairs: 2 (one for each Cl) - Lone pairs: 3 (10 - 4 = 6 electrons left, which means 3 lone pairs) - Hybridization: `sp^3d` (due to 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs) - **Conclusion**: It is `sp^3d`. 3. **XeO₃ (Xenon Trioxide)**: - Valence electrons in Xenon (Xe): 8 - Valence electrons in Oxygen (O): 2 (3 Oxygen atoms contribute 6 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 8 + 6 = 14 - Bond pairs: 3 (one for each O) - Lone pairs: 1 (14 - 8 = 6 electrons left, which means 1 lone pair) - Hybridization: `sp^3d` (due to 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair) - **Conclusion**: It is `sp^3d`. 4. **F₂ (Fluorine Molecule)**: - This is a diatomic molecule with a single bond. - Hybridization: `sp` (only 1 bond pair) - **Conclusion**: Not `sp^3d`. 5. **PCl₄⁺ (Phosphorus Tetrachloride Cation)**: - Valence electrons in Phosphorus (P): 5 - 1 (for the positive charge) = 4 - Valence electrons in Chlorine (Cl): 1 (4 Chlorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 4 + 4 = 8 - Bond pairs: 4 (one for each Cl) - Lone pairs: 0 (8 - 8 = 0) - Hybridization: `sp^3` (due to 4 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs) - **Conclusion**: Not `sp^3d`. 6. **PCl₆ (Phosphorus Hexachloride)**: - Valence electrons in Phosphorus (P): 5 - Valence electrons in Chlorine (Cl): 1 (6 Chlorine atoms contribute 6 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 5 + 6 = 11 - Bond pairs: 6 (one for each Cl) - Lone pairs: 0 (11 - 12 = -1, which is not possible) - Hybridization: `sp^3d2` (due to 6 bond pairs) - **Conclusion**: Not `sp^3d`. 7. **SF₄ (Sulfur Tetrafluoride)**: - Valence electrons in Sulfur (S): 6 - Valence electrons in Fluorine (F): 1 (4 Fluorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 6 + 4 = 10 - Bond pairs: 4 (one for each F) - Lone pairs: 1 (10 - 8 = 2 electrons left, which means 1 lone pair) - Hybridization: `sp^3d` (due to 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair) - **Conclusion**: It is `sp^3d`. 8. **SOF₄ (Sulfur Oxyfluoride)**: - Valence electrons in Sulfur (S): 6 - Valence electrons in Oxygen (O): 2 (1 Oxygen contributes 2 electrons) - Valence electrons in Fluorine (F): 1 (4 Fluorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 6 + 2 + 4 = 12 - Bond pairs: 5 (4 F and 1 O) - Lone pairs: 0 (12 - 10 = 2 electrons left, which means 0 lone pairs) - Hybridization: `sp^3d` (due to 5 bond pairs) - **Conclusion**: It is `sp^3d`. 9. **XeOF₄ (Xenon Oxyfluoride)**: - Valence electrons in Xenon (Xe): 8 - Valence electrons in Oxygen (O): 2 (1 Oxygen contributes 2 electrons) - Valence electrons in Fluorine (F): 1 (4 Fluorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 8 + 2 + 4 = 14 - Bond pairs: 5 (4 F and 1 O) - Lone pairs: 0 (14 - 10 = 4 electrons left, which means 0 lone pairs) - Hybridization: `sp^3d` (due to 5 bond pairs) - **Conclusion**: It is `sp^3d`. ### Summary of Findings: The species with `sp^3d` hybridized central atoms are: - ICl₂⁻ - XeO₃ - SF₄ - SOF₄ - XeOF₄ ### Final Answer: **Total number of species with `sp^3d` hybridized central atom: 5** ---

To determine the number of species with an `sp^3d` hybridized central atom from the given list, we will analyze each molecule one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **XeF₄ (Xenon Tetrafluoride)**: - Valence electrons in Xenon (Xe): 8 - Valence electrons in Fluorine (F): 1 (4 Fluorine atoms contribute 4 electrons) - Total valence electrons = 8 + 4 = 12 ...
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