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Maximum height reached by a rocket fired...

Maximum height reached by a rocket fired with a speed equal to 50% of the escape velocity from earth's surface is:

A

`R//2`

B

`16R//9`

C

`R//3`

D

`R//8`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`v=50/100 V_(e)=1/2 sqrt((2GM)/R)`
Applying energy conservation
`implies-(GMm)/R+1/2mv^(2)=-(GMm)/((R+h))`
`v^(2)=(2GM)/R-(2GM)/(R+h)implies1/4.(2GM)/R=2GM(1/R-1/(R+h))`
`implies 1/(4R)=h/(R(R+h))`
`implies R+h=4himpliesh=R//3`
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