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A uniform electric field in positive x-d...

A uniform electric field in positive `x`-direction on exists in space. An uncharged solid conducting sphere is now placed in region of this uniform electric field. The centre of this sphere of radius `R` lies at origin. Then electric potential at any point on `y-z` plane (i.e. `x=0` plane) due to only induced charged on surface of sphere.

A

will be positive

B

will be negative

C

will be zero

D

may be positive, zero or negative

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

The induced charge on conducting sphere are symmetrical with respect to `yz` plane as shown. The induced charge is equivalent to a dipole along `x`- axis and `y-z` plane is the equatorial plane of dipole. Therefore potential at each point on `y-z` plane due to induced charges is zero.
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