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If three resistors of resistance 2Omega,...

If three resistors of resistance `2Omega, 4Omega` and `5 Omega` are connected in parallel then the total resistance of the combination will be

A

`(20)/(19)Omega`

B

`(19)/(20)Omega`

C

`(19)/(10)Omega`

D

`(10)/(19)Omega`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total resistance of three resistors connected in parallel, we can use the formula for equivalent resistance in parallel circuits. The formula is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} \] Where: - \( R_{\text{eq}} \) is the equivalent resistance, - \( R_1, R_2, R_3 \) are the individual resistances. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the resistances**: - \( R_1 = 2 \, \Omega \) - \( R_2 = 4 \, \Omega \) - \( R_3 = 5 \, \Omega \) 2. **Apply the formula for parallel resistors**: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} \] Substituting the values: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5} \] 3. **Calculate each term**: - The first term: \( \frac{1}{2} = 0.5 \) - The second term: \( \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 \) - The third term: \( \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 \) 4. **Add the fractions**: To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 2, 4, and 5 is 20. - Convert each term: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{10}{20}, \quad \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{20}, \quad \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{20} \] - Now add them: \[ \frac{10}{20} + \frac{5}{20} + \frac{4}{20} = \frac{19}{20} \] 5. **Find the equivalent resistance**: Now we can find \( R_{\text{eq}} \): \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{19}{20} \] Taking the reciprocal gives: \[ R_{\text{eq}} = \frac{20}{19} \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The total resistance of the combination is: \[ R_{\text{eq}} = \frac{20}{19} \, \Omega \approx 1.05 \, \Omega \]
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