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Phosphoric acid (H(3)PO(4)) have three i...

Phosphoric acid `(H_(3)PO_(4))` have three ionization constants `K_(a_(1)),K_(a_(2))` and `K_(a_(3))`. Among these ionization constants which has a lower value ? Give reason for it.

Text Solution

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`K_(a_(3))` has lower value. This is because it becomes more difficult to remove a positively charged proton from a negative ion `(HPO_(4)^(2-))` due to strong electrostatic attraction.
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