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In what ways lithium shows similarities ...

In what ways lithium shows similarities to magnesium in its chemical behavior?

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In the periodic table the first element of a group in the 2nd period shows similar properties with the second element of the next group in the third period. This relationship is know as diagonal relationship.
Li shows similary with Mg in the following respects.
(a) Lithium is slow to react with water. Mg decomposes water in hot condition.
(b) Both lithium and magnesium give monoxides only.
LiCl is deliquescent like `MgCl_(2)`.
(d) Halides of Lithium and magnesium are soluble in organic solvents.
(e ) Both `Li^(+)` and `Mg^(2+)` ions are highly hydrated.
(f) The carbonates, phosphates and fluorides of both Lithium and Magnesium are sparingly soluble in water.
(g) Lithium alkyls are chemically similar to Grignard reagents in organic synthesis.
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VGS PUBLICATION-BRILLIANT-THE s-BLOCK ELEMENTS -Short Answer Questions (4 Marks)
  1. Give an account of the properties of washing soda.

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  2. Mention some uses of sodium carbonate.

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  3. How do you obtain pure sodium chloride from a crude sample?

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  4. What do you know about Castner-Kellner process? Write the principle in...

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  5. Write a few applications of caustic soda.

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  6. Give an account of the biological importance of Na^(+) and K^(+) ions.

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  7. Mention the important uses of Mg metals.

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  8. Show that Be(OH)(2) is amphoteric in nature.

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  9. Write a note on the anomalous behaviour of beryllium.

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  10. Be shows diagonal relationship with Al. Disicuss.

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  11. What is Plaster of Paris? Write a short note on it.

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  12. In what ways lithium shows similarities to magnesium in its chemical b...

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  13. When an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia the solution can acqu...

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  14. What happens when (i) Sodium metal is dropped in water?

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  15. What happens when (ii) Sodium metal is heated in a free supply of ai...

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  16. What happens when (iii) Sodium peroxide dissolves in water ?

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  17. State as to why (i) An aqueous solution of Na(2)CO(3) is alkaline.

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  18. State as to why (ii) Alkali metals are prepared by the electrolysis ...

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  19. How would you expalain the following observation? (i)BeO is almost i...

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  20. How would you expalain the following observation? (ii)BaO is soluble...

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