Energy required to synthesise ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate is

When the electrons pass from one carrier to another via complex-I to IV in the electron transport chain, they are coupled to ATP synthase (complex-V) for the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate , is called

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from

Energy required for ATP synthesis in PSII comes from