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A metal wire of circular cross section h...

A metal wire of circular cross section has a resistance `R_1`.The wire is now stretched without breaking so that its length is doubled and the density is assumed to remain the same IF the resistance of the wire now becomes `R_2` then `R_2:R_1` is

A

`1:1`

B

`1:2`

C

`4:1`

D

`1:4`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

IF the length of the wire is l and its cross sectional area is A, volume of the wire,V=IA=constant.
Then `A=V/l`
Now , from the relation `R=rho1/A`,
`R_1/R_2=l_1/l_2.A_2/A_1=l_1/l_2.(V//l_2)/(V//l_1)=(l_1/l_2)^2=(1/2)^2=1/4`
or,`R_2/R_1=4/1=4:1`
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