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While analyzing driving forces for a che...

While analyzing driving forces for a chemical reaction it is observed that energy and entropy are true forces. The entropy is a typical state function owing to the possibility of calculation of its absolute value. The absolute values of entropies can be compared an calculating by knowing the residual entropies at `0 K` and by calculating the change due to change of state. Using the given information and data for a particular substance x answer the questions that follow :
Useful data :
(p) Standard melting point and boiling point of `x` is `200 K` and `400 K` respectively.
(q) `DeltaH_("fusion")^(@) = 10 kcal//"mole"` and `DeltaH_(vap)^(@) = 80 kcal//"mole"`.
(r) `C_(p.m)(s) x = 0.1T cal//K "mole" , C_(p.m) (l) x = 0.05 Tcal//K "mole`
`S_(m.40 K)^(@)s_(x) = 5 cal//"mole"`
Which of the following statement is/are true ?

A

Substance x will be a perfect crystals.

B

`S_(m,N_(2)O_(4))^(@)` = two times `S_(m.N_(2)O_(4))^(@)`

C

`DeltaS_("fusion")` of x will be temperature dependent

D

`DeltaH_("fusion",300K)^(@) lt 10` kcal//"mole"`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
c,d
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While analyzing driving forces for a chemical reaction it is observed that energy and entropy are true forces. The entropy is a typical state function owing to the possibility of calculation of its absolute value. The absolute values of entropies can be compared an calculating by knowing the residual entropies at 0 K and by calculating the change due to change of state. Using the given information and data for a particular substance x answer the questions that follow : Useful data : (p) Standard melting point and boiling point of x is 200 K and 400 K respectively. (q) DeltaH_("fusion")^(@) = 10 kcal//"mole" and DeltaH_(vap)^(@) = 80 kcal//"mole" . (r) C_(p.m)(s) x = 0.1T cal//K "mole" , C_(p.m) (l) x = 0.05 Tcal//K "mole S_(m.40 K)^(@)s_(x) = 5 cal//"mole" Which of the following options regarding absolute molar entropies of x is/are correct?

Change in entropy is positive for:

Which of the following permits the calculation of absolute values of entropy of a pure substance from thermal data alone?

For which reaction change of entropy be positive ?

Change in entropy is negative for

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