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A particle 'A' moves along a circle of r...

A particle 'A' moves along a circle of radius R = 50 cm, so that its radius vetor 'r' relative to the point O rotates with the constant angular velocity `omega = 0.4 rad//s`. Then :

A

linear velocity of particle is `0.2 m//s`

B

linear velocity of particle is `0.4 m//s`

C

magnitude of net acceleration is `0.08 m//s^(2)`

D

acceleration of particle is zero

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the linear velocity and the net acceleration of a particle moving in a circular path with a given radius and angular velocity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Radius of the circle, \( R = 50 \, \text{cm} = 0.5 \, \text{m} \) - Angular velocity, \( \omega = 0.4 \, \text{rad/s} \) 2. **Calculate the Linear Velocity:** The linear velocity \( v \) of a particle moving in a circle can be calculated using the formula: \[ v = R \cdot \omega \] Substituting the values: \[ v = 0.5 \, \text{m} \cdot 0.4 \, \text{rad/s} = 0.2 \, \text{m/s} \] 3. **Determine the Angular Velocity for the Radius Vector:** Since the radius vector \( r \) rotates with a constant angular velocity \( \omega \), we can consider that the effective angular velocity for the linear motion is \( \omega_{eff} = 2\omega \) (as derived from the properties of circular motion). 4. **Calculate the Effective Linear Velocity:** Using the effective angular velocity: \[ v_{eff} = R \cdot \omega_{eff} = R \cdot (2\omega) \] Substituting the values: \[ v_{eff} = 0.5 \, \text{m} \cdot (2 \cdot 0.4 \, \text{rad/s}) = 0.5 \, \text{m} \cdot 0.8 \, \text{rad/s} = 0.4 \, \text{m/s} \] 5. **Calculate the Net Acceleration:** The net acceleration \( a \) of a particle moving in a circle can be calculated using the formula: \[ a = \omega^2 \cdot R \] Substituting the values: \[ a = (0.4 \, \text{rad/s})^2 \cdot 0.5 \, \text{m} = 0.16 \cdot 0.5 = 0.08 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Final Answers: - The linear velocity of the particle is \( 0.4 \, \text{m/s} \). - The magnitude of the net acceleration is \( 0.08 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).
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