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If f(x)=(3x^3-7x^2+2)/(4x^2-3x-1) what d...

If f(x)=`(3x^3-7x^2+2)/(4x^2-3x-1)` what does f(x) approach as x gets infinitely larger?

A

0

B

`3/4`

C

`1`

D

`oo`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the limit of the function \( f(x) = \frac{3x^3 - 7x^2 + 2}{4x^2 - 3x - 1} \) as \( x \) approaches infinity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the highest power of \( x \) In the numerator, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^3 \) (from \( 3x^3 \)), and in the denominator, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^2 \) (from \( 4x^2 \)). ### Step 2: Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of \( x \) in the denominator We will divide both the numerator and the denominator by \( x^3 \) (the highest power in the numerator): \[ f(x) = \frac{3x^3 - 7x^2 + 2}{4x^2 - 3x - 1} = \frac{3 - \frac{7}{x} + \frac{2}{x^3}}{\frac{4}{x} - \frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x^3}} \] ### Step 3: Take the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity Now, we will evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{3 - \frac{7}{x} + \frac{2}{x^3}}{\frac{4}{x} - \frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{1}{x^3}} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the limit of each term As \( x \) approaches infinity, the terms \( \frac{7}{x} \), \( \frac{2}{x^3} \), \( \frac{4}{x} \), \( \frac{3}{x^2} \), and \( \frac{1}{x^3} \) all approach 0: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \frac{3 - 0 + 0}{0 - 0 - 0} = \frac{3}{0} \] ### Step 5: Determine the behavior of the function Since we have \( \frac{3}{0} \), this indicates that the function approaches infinity as \( x \) approaches infinity. ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \infty \] The correct answer is **infinity**. ---

To find the limit of the function \( f(x) = \frac{3x^3 - 7x^2 + 2}{4x^2 - 3x - 1} \) as \( x \) approaches infinity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the highest power of \( x \) In the numerator, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^3 \) (from \( 3x^3 \)), and in the denominator, the highest power of \( x \) is \( x^2 \) (from \( 4x^2 \)). ### Step 2: Divide both the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of \( x \) in the denominator We will divide both the numerator and the denominator by \( x^3 \) (the highest power in the numerator): ...
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