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The range of the piecewise function f(...

The range of the piecewise function
`f(x) ={:{(3(x-1)^2-2,"if",x lt 6),(-2x+5,"if",x ge6):}`

A

`(-oo,oo)`

B

`(-oo,-7)`

C

`[-2,oo)`

D

`(-oo,-7] uu [-2,oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the piecewise function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 3(x-1)^2 - 2 & \text{if } x < 6 \\ -2x + 5 & \text{if } x \geq 6 \end{cases} \] we will analyze each piece separately. ### Step 1: Analyze the first piece \( f(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \) for \( x < 6 \) 1. The function \( f(x) = 3(x-1)^2 - 2 \) is a quadratic function that opens upwards (since the coefficient of \( (x-1)^2 \) is positive). 2. The vertex of this parabola occurs at \( x = 1 \) (the value that makes \( (x-1)^2 \) equal to zero). 3. At \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 3(1-1)^2 - 2 = -2 \] 4. Since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum value of the function is \( -2 \) at \( x = 1 \). As \( x \) approaches \( 6 \) from the left, \( f(x) \) approaches: \[ f(6) = 3(6-1)^2 - 2 = 3(5)^2 - 2 = 75 - 2 = 73 \] 5. Therefore, for \( x < 6 \), the range of this piece is: \[ [-2, 73) \] ### Step 2: Analyze the second piece \( f(x) = -2x + 5 \) for \( x \geq 6 \) 1. The function \( f(x) = -2x + 5 \) is a linear function with a negative slope. 2. At \( x = 6 \): \[ f(6) = -2(6) + 5 = -12 + 5 = -7 \] 3. As \( x \) increases beyond \( 6 \), the value of \( f(x) \) decreases without bound. Thus, as \( x \) approaches infinity, \( f(x) \) approaches \( -\infty \). 4. Therefore, for \( x \geq 6 \), the range of this piece is: \[ (-\infty, -7] \] ### Step 3: Combine the ranges from both pieces 1. The range from the first piece is \( [-2, 73) \). 2. The range from the second piece is \( (-\infty, -7] \). 3. Combining these two ranges, we have: \[ (-\infty, -7] \cup [-2, 73) \] ### Final Result The overall range of the piecewise function is: \[ (-\infty, -7] \cup [-2, 73) \]

To find the range of the piecewise function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} 3(x-1)^2 - 2 & \text{if } x < 6 \\ -2x + 5 & \text{if } x \geq 6 \end{cases} ...
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