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If i=sqrt1 and n is a positive integer, ...

If i`=sqrt1` and n is a positive integer, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A

`i^(4n)=1`

B

`i^(4n+1)=-i`

C

`i^(4n+2)=-1`

D

`i^(n+4)=i^n`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of the imaginary unit \( i \), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \), and evaluate the given statements to determine which one is false. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the properties of \( i \)**: - We know that: - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = i^2 \cdot i = -1 \cdot i = -i \) - \( i^4 = (i^2)^2 = (-1)^2 = 1 \) 2. **Evaluating each statement**: - **Option A**: \( i^{4n} = 1 \) - Since \( i^4 = 1 \), we can write: \[ i^{4n} = (i^4)^n = 1^n = 1 \] - This statement is **true**. - **Option B**: \( i^{4n+1} = -i \) - We can express \( i^{4n+1} \) as: \[ i^{4n+1} = i^{4n} \cdot i = 1 \cdot i = i \] - This means \( i^{4n+1} \neq -i \). Therefore, this statement is **false**. - **Option C**: \( i^{4n+2} = -1 \) - We can express \( i^{4n+2} \) as: \[ i^{4n+2} = i^{4n} \cdot i^2 = 1 \cdot (-1) = -1 \] - This statement is **true**. - **Option D**: \( i^{n+4} = i^n \) - We can express \( i^{n+4} \) as: \[ i^{n+4} = i^n \cdot i^4 = i^n \cdot 1 = i^n \] - This statement is **true**. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only statement that is false is **Option B**: \( i^{4n+1} = -i \). ### Final Answer: The false statement is **Option B**: \( i^{4n+1} = -i \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of the imaginary unit \( i \), where \( i = \sqrt{-1} \), and evaluate the given statements to determine which one is false. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the properties of \( i \)**: - We know that: - \( i^2 = -1 \) - \( i^3 = i^2 \cdot i = -1 \cdot i = -i \) ...
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