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When P (x) = 2x^(3) - 6x^(2) + Kx is div...

When P (x) = `2x^(3) - 6x^(2) + Kx` is divided by x + 2 , the remainder is `-10` . Then K =

A

`-30`

B

`-15`

C

`-6`

D

`-1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Remainder Theorem, which states that when a polynomial \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x - a \), the remainder is \( P(a) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polynomial and the Divisor**: The polynomial is given as: \[ P(x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 + Kx \] The divisor is \( x + 2 \), which can be rewritten as \( x - (-2) \). Thus, \( a = -2 \). 2. **Apply the Remainder Theorem**: According to the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x + 2 \) is \( P(-2) \). We know from the problem that this remainder is \( -10 \): \[ P(-2) = -10 \] 3. **Substitute \(-2\) into the Polynomial**: Now we substitute \(-2\) into the polynomial: \[ P(-2) = 2(-2)^3 - 6(-2)^2 + K(-2) \] 4. **Calculate Each Term**: - Calculate \( 2(-2)^3 \): \[ 2(-2)^3 = 2 \times (-8) = -16 \] - Calculate \( -6(-2)^2 \): \[ -6(-2)^2 = -6 \times 4 = -24 \] - Calculate \( K(-2) \): \[ K(-2) = -2K \] 5. **Combine the Results**: Now, combine these results: \[ P(-2) = -16 - 24 - 2K \] This simplifies to: \[ P(-2) = -40 - 2K \] 6. **Set Up the Equation**: We know from the problem that \( P(-2) = -10 \): \[ -40 - 2K = -10 \] 7. **Solve for \( K \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ -2K = -10 + 40 \] \[ -2K = 30 \] Dividing both sides by -2: \[ K = -15 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( K \) is: \[ \boxed{-15} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the Remainder Theorem, which states that when a polynomial \( P(x) \) is divided by \( x - a \), the remainder is \( P(a) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Polynomial and the Divisor**: The polynomial is given as: \[ P(x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 + Kx ...
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ENGLISH SAT-MODEL TEST 5-MCQs
  1. Two dice are tossed . What is the probability that the sum is 5 ?

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  2. The graph of f(x) = (10)/(x^(2) - 10x + 25) has a vertical asymptote ...

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  3. When P (x) = 2x^(3) - 6x^(2) + Kx is divided by x + 2 , the remainder ...

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  4. Of the following lists of numbers , which has the largest standard dev...

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  5. If f(x) is a linear function and f(2) = 1 and f(4) = -2 , then f(x) =

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  6. The length of the radius of a circle is one-half the length of an arc ...

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  7. If f(x) = 2^(x) + 1 , then f^(-1)(7) =

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  8. Find all values of x that satisfy the determinant equation |{:(2x , 1)...

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  9. The 71st term of 30,27, 24, 21, .... , is

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  10. If 0 lt x lt (pi)/(2) and tan 5x = 3 , to the nearest tenth , what is ...

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  11. If 4.05^(p) = 5.25^(q) , what is the value of (p)/(q) ?

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  12. A cylinder has a base radius of 2 and a height of 9 . To the nearest w...

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  13. If cos 67^(@) = tan x^(@) , then x =

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  14. P(x) = x^(3) + 18 x - 30 has a zero in the interval

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  15. The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 23, 32 , and 37 . To the ne...

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  16. If f(x) = (3)/(x-2) and g(x) = sqrt(x + 1) , find the domain of f @ g.

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  17. The overall average grade of a math course is based on homework (10 %)...

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  18. If sqrty = 3.216 , then sqrt(10y) =

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  19. What is the domain of the function f(x) log sqrt(2x^(2) - 15) ?

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  20. A magazine has 1,200,000 subscribers , of whom 400,000 are women and 8...

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