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3x+4y=7 kx-2y=1 For what value of k ...

`3x+4y=7`
`kx-2y=1`
For what value of k will the above system of equations have no solution?

A

`-3`

B

`-(3)/(2)`

C

`0`

D

`3/2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations 1. \( 3x + 4y = 7 \) 2. \( kx - 2y = 1 \) has no solution, we need to analyze the conditions under which two linear equations are parallel. Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal but their y-intercepts are different. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients**: - For the first equation \( 3x + 4y = 7 \), we can identify: - \( a_1 = 3 \) - \( b_1 = 4 \) - \( c_1 = 7 \) - For the second equation \( kx - 2y = 1 \), we identify: - \( a_2 = k \) - \( b_2 = -2 \) - \( c_2 = 1 \) 2. **Set up the condition for no solution**: - The condition for the system to have no solution is given by: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] - Plugging in the values we have: \[ \frac{3}{k} = \frac{4}{-2} \] 3. **Simplify the ratio**: - Calculate \( \frac{4}{-2} \): \[ \frac{4}{-2} = -2 \] - Now we have: \[ \frac{3}{k} = -2 \] 4. **Solve for \( k \)**: - Cross-multiply to solve for \( k \): \[ 3 = -2k \] - Rearranging gives: \[ k = -\frac{3}{2} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has no solution is: \[ k = -\frac{3}{2} \]
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