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If s and r are integers, 8ltrlt40, and (...

If s and r are integers, `8ltrlt40`, and `(s)/(r)=(4)/(7)`, how many possible values are there for s?

A

Two

B

Three

C

Four

D

Five

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find how many possible integer values there are for \( s \) given that \( s \) and \( r \) are integers, \( 8 < r < 40 \), and \( \frac{s}{r} = \frac{4}{7} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Set up the equation**: From the equation \( \frac{s}{r} = \frac{4}{7} \), we can express \( s \) in terms of \( r \): \[ s = \frac{4}{7} r \] 2. **Determine the conditions for \( s \)**: Since \( s \) must be an integer, \( \frac{4}{7} r \) must also be an integer. This implies that \( r \) must be a multiple of 7, because 4 is not divisible by 7. 3. **Identify the range for \( r \)**: We know that \( r \) must satisfy \( 8 < r < 40 \). We need to find the multiples of 7 within this range. 4. **List the multiples of 7**: The multiples of 7 are: \[ 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, \ldots \] We only need to consider those that fall between 8 and 40. 5. **Find the valid multiples of 7**: The multiples of 7 that are greater than 8 and less than 40 are: - 14 - 21 - 28 - 35 6. **Count the valid values of \( r \)**: We have found 4 valid values for \( r \): 14, 21, 28, and 35. 7. **Calculate corresponding values of \( s \)**: For each valid \( r \), we can calculate \( s \): - If \( r = 14 \), then \( s = \frac{4}{7} \times 14 = 8 \) - If \( r = 21 \), then \( s = \frac{4}{7} \times 21 = 12 \) - If \( r = 28 \), then \( s = \frac{4}{7} \times 28 = 16 \) - If \( r = 35 \), then \( s = \frac{4}{7} \times 35 = 20 \) All these values of \( s \) (8, 12, 16, and 20) are integers. 8. **Conclusion**: Since there are 4 valid values of \( r \), there will be 4 corresponding values of \( s \). Thus, the total number of possible values for \( s \) is: \[ \text{Total values of } s = 4 \] ### Final Answer: The number of possible values for \( s \) is **4**.
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