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(9+2i)(4-3i)-(5-i)(4-3i) The expressio...

`(9+2i)(4-3i)-(5-i)(4-3i)`
The expression above is equivalent to which of the following?

A

`7`

B

`14-18i`

C

`25`

D

`16+18i`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \((9+2i)(4-3i)-(5-i)(4-3i)\), we will break it down into steps. ### Step 1: Expand the first term \((9+2i)(4-3i)\) Using the distributive property (FOIL method): \[ (9+2i)(4-3i) = 9 \cdot 4 + 9 \cdot (-3i) + 2i \cdot 4 + 2i \cdot (-3i) \] Calculating each term: - \(9 \cdot 4 = 36\) - \(9 \cdot (-3i) = -27i\) - \(2i \cdot 4 = 8i\) - \(2i \cdot (-3i) = -6i^2\) Since \(i^2 = -1\), we have: \(-6i^2 = -6(-1) = 6\) Now, combine all the terms: \[ 36 - 27i + 8i + 6 = 42 - 19i \] ### Step 2: Expand the second term \((5-i)(4-3i)\) Again, using the distributive property: \[ (5-i)(4-3i) = 5 \cdot 4 + 5 \cdot (-3i) + (-i) \cdot 4 + (-i) \cdot (-3i) \] Calculating each term: - \(5 \cdot 4 = 20\) - \(5 \cdot (-3i) = -15i\) - \((-i) \cdot 4 = -4i\) - \((-i) \cdot (-3i) = 3i^2\) Again, since \(i^2 = -1\): \(3i^2 = 3(-1) = -3\) Now, combine all the terms: \[ 20 - 15i - 4i - 3 = 17 - 19i \] ### Step 3: Combine the results from Step 1 and Step 2 Now we substitute back into the original expression: \[ (42 - 19i) - (17 - 19i) \] Distributing the negative sign: \[ 42 - 19i - 17 + 19i \] Now combine like terms: - Real parts: \(42 - 17 = 25\) - Imaginary parts: \(-19i + 19i = 0\) Thus, we have: \[ 25 + 0i = 25 \] ### Final Answer The expression \((9+2i)(4-3i)-(5-i)(4-3i)\) is equivalent to \(25\). ---
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