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Mikala exercise in her gym by joggging o...

Mikala exercise in her gym by joggging on the treatmill at a average rate of 4 miles per hour and then pedaling on a stationary bicycle at an average rate of 8 miles per hour. In her workout , she jogs the equivalent of x miles and bicycles the equivalent of y miles. If MIkala works out for at least 45 minutes, which of the following is true?

A

`(x)/(4)+(y)/(8)ge(3)/(4)`

B

`x+(y)/(4)ge(3)/(4)`

C

`4x+8yge45`

D

`(4)/(x)+(8)/(y)ge45`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the distances Mikala jogs and bicycles, given her speeds and the total time she exercises. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Speeds and Distances**: - Mikala jogs at a speed of 4 miles per hour for a distance of \( x \) miles. - She bicycles at a speed of 8 miles per hour for a distance of \( y \) miles. 2. **Calculate Time for Each Activity**: - The time taken to jog \( x \) miles is given by the formula: \[ \text{Time for jogging} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} = \frac{x}{4} \text{ hours} \] - The time taken to bicycle \( y \) miles is: \[ \text{Time for cycling} = \frac{y}{8} \text{ hours} \] 3. **Total Time of Workout**: - The total time Mikala works out is the sum of the time spent jogging and cycling: \[ \text{Total Time} = \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{8} \text{ hours} \] 4. **Convert 45 Minutes to Hours**: - Since the problem states that Mikala works out for at least 45 minutes, we convert this to hours: \[ 45 \text{ minutes} = \frac{45}{60} = \frac{3}{4} \text{ hours} \] 5. **Set Up the Inequality**: - According to the problem, the total workout time must be at least \( \frac{3}{4} \) hours: \[ \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4} \] 6. **Simplify the Inequality**: - To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply the entire inequality by 8 (the least common multiple of the denominators): \[ 8 \left(\frac{x}{4}\right) + 8 \left(\frac{y}{8}\right) \geq 8 \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ 2x + y \geq 6 \] 7. **Identify the Correct Option**: - The original inequality we derived is \( \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4} \), which corresponds to option A: \[ \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4} \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is option A: \( \frac{x}{4} + \frac{y}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4} \).
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ENGLISH SAT-PRACTICE TEST 1-EXERCISE
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