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(ax+7)(bx-1)=12x^(2)+kx+(b-13) If the ...

`(ax+7)(bx-1)=12x^(2)+kx+(b-13)`
If the equation above is true for all values of x where a, b, and k are non-zero constants, what is the value of k?

A

`40`

B

`25`

C

`17`

D

`8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((ax + 7)(bx - 1) = 12x^2 + kx + (b - 13)\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Expand the left-hand side We start by expanding the left-hand side of the equation: \[ (ax + 7)(bx - 1) = abx^2 - ax + 7bx - 7 \] Combining like terms, we get: \[ abx^2 + (7b - a)x - 7 \] ### Step 2: Set the expanded form equal to the right-hand side Now we set the expanded left-hand side equal to the right-hand side of the equation: \[ abx^2 + (7b - a)x - 7 = 12x^2 + kx + (b - 13) \] ### Step 3: Compare coefficients Since the equation holds for all values of \(x\), we can compare the coefficients of \(x^2\), \(x\), and the constant terms on both sides. 1. Coefficient of \(x^2\): \[ ab = 12 \quad \text{(1)} \] 2. Coefficient of \(x\): \[ 7b - a = k \quad \text{(2)} \] 3. Constant term: \[ -7 = b - 13 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(b\) from equation (3) From equation (3), we can solve for \(b\): \[ b - 13 = -7 \implies b = 6 \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(b\) into equation (1) to find \(a\) Now we substitute \(b = 6\) into equation (1): \[ a(6) = 12 \implies a = \frac{12}{6} = 2 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into equation (2) to find \(k\) Now we substitute \(a = 2\) and \(b = 6\) into equation (2): \[ k = 7(6) - 2 = 42 - 2 = 40 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \(k\) is: \[ \boxed{40} \]
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