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I. The coordinate of the center are (2, ...

I. The coordinate of the center are (2, -3).
II. The coordinate of the center are (-2, 3).
III. The length of the radius is `5sqrt(2)`.
IV. The length of the radius is 50.
Q. If an equation of a circle is `x^(2)+4y+y^(2)-6y=37`, which of the statements above are true?

A

I and III

B

I and IV

C

II and III

D

II and IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about the circle are true, we need to analyze the given equation of the circle: \[ x^2 + 4x + y^2 - 6y = 37 \] ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We will rearrange the equation to bring it into the standard form of a circle, which is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] To do this, we will complete the square for both \(x\) and \(y\). ### Step 2: Completing the Square for \(x\) The \(x\) terms are \(x^2 + 4x\). To complete the square: 1. Take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 4), square it: \[ \left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2 = 4 \] 2. Add and subtract this square inside the equation. So, we rewrite: \[ x^2 + 4x = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 4 = (x + 2)^2 - 4 \] ### Step 3: Completing the Square for \(y\) The \(y\) terms are \(y^2 - 6y\). To complete the square: 1. Take half of the coefficient of \(y\) (which is -6), square it: \[ \left(\frac{-6}{2}\right)^2 = 9 \] 2. Add and subtract this square inside the equation. So, we rewrite: \[ y^2 - 6y = (y^2 - 6y + 9) - 9 = (y - 3)^2 - 9 \] ### Step 4: Substitute Back into the Equation Now substituting back into the original equation: \[ (x + 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 3)^2 - 9 = 37 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 - 13 = 37 \] Adding 13 to both sides gives: \[ (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 50 \] ### Step 5: Identify the Center and Radius From the equation \((x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = 50\): - The center \((h, k)\) is \((-2, 3)\). - The radius \(r\) is \(\sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2}\). ### Conclusion Now we can evaluate the statements: 1. The coordinates of the center are (2, -3) - **False** 2. The coordinates of the center are (-2, 3) - **True** 3. The length of the radius is \(5\sqrt{2}\) - **True** 4. The length of the radius is 50 - **False** ### Final Answer The true statements are: - Statement II: The coordinates of the center are (-2, 3). - Statement III: The length of the radius is \(5\sqrt{2}\).
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