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A bullet is fired in a horizontal direct...

A bullet is fired in a horizontal direction from a tower while a stone is simultaneously dropped from the same point then :

A

The bullet and the stone will reach the ground simultaneously

B

The stone will reach earlier

C

The bullet will reach earlier

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of both the bullet and the stone. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - A bullet is fired horizontally from a tower, and a stone is dropped from the same height at the same time. We need to determine which one reaches the ground first. 2. **Identify the Variables**: - Let the height of the tower be \( H \). - The initial vertical velocity of the stone is \( U_{\text{stone}} = 0 \) (since it is dropped). - The initial vertical velocity of the bullet is also \( U_{\text{bullet}} = 0 \) in the vertical direction (it only has horizontal velocity). 3. **Vertical Motion Analysis**: - For both the bullet and the stone, the only force acting on them in the vertical direction is gravity. Therefore, they both experience the same acceleration \( g \) downwards. - The equation of motion for vertical displacement is given by: \[ H = U_{\text{initial}} t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - For the stone: \[ H = 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \implies H = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] - For the bullet, since it is fired horizontally, its vertical motion is also governed by the same equation: \[ H = 0 \cdot t + \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \implies H = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \] 4. **Time to Reach the Ground**: - From the equation \( H = \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \), we can solve for \( t \): \[ t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}} \] - This time \( t \) is the same for both the stone and the bullet since they both fall from the same height \( H \) and are subject to the same gravitational acceleration \( g \). 5. **Conclusion**: - Since both the bullet and the stone take the same time \( t \) to reach the ground, they will hit the ground simultaneously. ### Answer: The bullet and the stone will reach the ground simultaneously.
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