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A uniform stick of length l and mass m l...

A uniform stick of length l and mass m lies on a smooth table. It rotates with angular velocity `omega` about an axis perpendicular to the table and through one end of the stick. The angular momentum of the stick about the end is

A

`ml^(2)omega`

B

`(ml^(2)omega)/(3)`

C

`(ml^(2)omega)/(12)`

D

`(ml^(2)omega)/(6)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum of a uniform stick of length \( l \) and mass \( m \) rotating about an axis perpendicular to the table through one end of the stick, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have a uniform stick of length \( l \) and mass \( m \) that rotates about one end with an angular velocity \( \omega \). We need to find the angular momentum \( L \) of the stick about the end. 2. **Use the Angular Momentum Formula**: The angular momentum \( L \) of a rotating object can be calculated using the formula: \[ L = I \cdot \omega \] where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. 3. **Determine the Moment of Inertia**: For a uniform stick rotating about one end, the moment of inertia \( I \) is given by: \[ I = \frac{1}{3} m l^2 \] This formula is derived from the standard moment of inertia for a rod rotating about an end. 4. **Substitute the Values**: Now, substitute the expression for \( I \) into the angular momentum formula: \[ L = \left(\frac{1}{3} m l^2\right) \cdot \omega \] 5. **Simplify the Expression**: This gives us the final expression for the angular momentum: \[ L = \frac{1}{3} m l^2 \omega \] ### Final Answer: The angular momentum of the stick about the end is: \[ L = \frac{1}{3} m l^2 \omega \]
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