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At 10^5 Nm^(-2) atmospheric pressure the...

At `10^5 Nm^(-2)` atmospheric pressure the density of air is `1.29 kg m^(-3)`.If `gamma=1.41` for air, calculate the speed of sound in air.

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To calculate the speed of sound in air using the given values, we can use the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma \cdot P}{\rho}} \] where: - \( v \) is the speed of sound, - \( \gamma \) is the adiabatic index (ratio of specific heats), - \( P \) is the pressure, - \( \rho \) is the density. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Atmospheric pressure \( P = 10^5 \, \text{N/m}^2 \) - Density of air \( \rho = 1.29 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) - Adiabatic index \( \gamma = 1.41 \) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{1.41 \cdot 10^5}{1.29}} \] 3. **Calculate the numerator**: - First, calculate \( 1.41 \cdot 10^5 \): \[ 1.41 \cdot 10^5 = 141000 \, \text{N/m}^2 \] 4. **Divide by the density**: \[ \frac{141000}{1.29} \approx 109296.69 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] 5. **Take the square root**: \[ v = \sqrt{109296.69} \approx 330.6 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Result: The speed of sound in air at the given conditions is approximately \( 330.6 \, \text{m/s} \).
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