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Equation of circle centred on X-axis, an...

Equation of circle centred on X-axis, and passing through
(6,4) and (8,-4), is

A

`x^(2) + y^(2) + 14x + 32 = 0 `

B

`x^(2) + y^(2) + 14y + 32 =0 `

C

`x^(2) + y^(2) - 14y + 32 = 0 `

D

`x^(2) + y^(2) - 14x + 32 = 0 `

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of a circle centered on the X-axis and passing through the points (6, 4) and (8, -4), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: General Equation of Circle The general equation of a circle can be written as: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] where the center of the circle is at the point (-g, -f). ### Step 2: Center on the X-axis Since the center of the circle is on the X-axis, it can be expressed as (a, 0). Therefore: - \( g = -a \) - \( f = 0 \) Substituting these values into the general equation gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2ax + c = 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the First Point (6, 4) Now, we will substitute the first point (6, 4) into the equation: \[ 6^2 + 4^2 - 2a(6) + c = 0 \] Calculating this: \[ 36 + 16 - 12a + c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 52 - 12a + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Second Point (8, -4) Next, we substitute the second point (8, -4) into the equation: \[ 8^2 + (-4)^2 - 2a(8) + c = 0 \] Calculating this: \[ 64 + 16 - 16a + c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 80 - 16a + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Solve the System of Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( 52 - 12a + c = 0 \) 2. \( 80 - 16a + c = 0 \) We can subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (80 - 16a + c) - (52 - 12a + c) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 80 - 52 - 16a + 12a = 0 \] \[ 28 - 4a = 0 \] Solving for \( a \): \[ 4a = 28 \implies a = 7 \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back to Find c Now we substitute \( a = 7 \) back into Equation 1 to find \( c \): \[ 52 - 12(7) + c = 0 \] Calculating this: \[ 52 - 84 + c = 0 \] \[ c = 84 - 52 = 32 \] ### Step 7: Write the Final Equation Now we have \( a = 7 \) and \( c = 32 \). The equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 2(7)x + 32 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 32 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the circle is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 32 = 0} \]
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MARVEL PUBLICATION-CIRCLE AND CONICS -MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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