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The focus of the parabola 4y^(2) + 12x ...

The focus of the parabola ` 4y^(2) + 12x - 20y + 67 = 0` is

A

`(-7//2, 5//2)`

B

`(-3//4,5//2)`

C

`(-17//4, 5//2)`

D

`(5//2,-3//4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the focus of the parabola given by the equation \( 4y^2 + 12x - 20y + 67 = 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation We start by rearranging the equation to isolate the terms involving \( y \): \[ 4y^2 - 20y + 12x + 67 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Move the \( x \) and constant terms to the other side Next, we move the \( x \) and constant terms to the right side: \[ 4y^2 - 20y = -12x - 67 \] ### Step 3: Factor out the coefficient of \( y^2 \) Now, we factor out the 4 from the left side: \[ 4(y^2 - 5y) = -12x - 67 \] ### Step 4: Complete the square for the \( y \) terms To complete the square for \( y^2 - 5y \), we take half of the coefficient of \( y \) (which is \(-5\)), square it, and add/subtract it inside the parentheses: \[ y^2 - 5y = (y - \frac{5}{2})^2 - \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 \] Calculating \(\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\): \[ \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4} \] So we rewrite the equation: \[ 4\left((y - \frac{5}{2})^2 - \frac{25}{4}\right) = -12x - 67 \] ### Step 5: Distribute the 4 and simplify Distributing the 4 gives: \[ 4(y - \frac{5}{2})^2 - 25 = -12x - 67 \] Now, we simplify: \[ 4(y - \frac{5}{2})^2 = -12x - 67 + 25 \] \[ 4(y - \frac{5}{2})^2 = -12x - 42 \] ### Step 6: Divide by 4 Now we divide the entire equation by 4: \[ (y - \frac{5}{2})^2 = -3(x + \frac{21}{2}) \] ### Step 7: Identify the standard form This equation is now in the standard form of a parabola that opens to the left: \[ (y - k)^2 = -4a(x - h) \] where \((h, k)\) is the vertex and \(a\) is the distance from the vertex to the focus. From our equation, we can identify: - \(h = -\frac{21}{2}\) - \(k = \frac{5}{2}\) - \(4a = 3 \Rightarrow a = \frac{3}{4}\) ### Step 8: Find the focus The focus of a parabola that opens to the left is located at \((h - a, k)\). Therefore, we calculate: \[ \text{Focus} = \left(-\frac{21}{2} - \frac{3}{4}, \frac{5}{2}\right) \] To combine the x-coordinates, we convert \(-\frac{21}{2}\) to a fraction with a denominator of 4: \[ -\frac{21}{2} = -\frac{42}{4} \] Now, we can find the focus: \[ \text{Focus} = \left(-\frac{42}{4} - \frac{3}{4}, \frac{5}{2}\right) = \left(-\frac{45}{4}, \frac{5}{2}\right) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the focus of the parabola is: \[ \boxed{\left(-\frac{45}{4}, \frac{5}{2}\right)} \]
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