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One ticket is drawn from a box containin...

One ticket is drawn from a box containing 100 tickets numbered from 1 to 100. If the number on the selected ticket is x then probability that `x+ 1/x gt 2` is

A

0

B

`99/100`

C

1

D

`9/100`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability that \( x + \frac{1}{x} > 2 \) when a ticket numbered \( x \) is drawn from a box containing tickets numbered from 1 to 100. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Condition**: We start with the inequality \( x + \frac{1}{x} > 2 \). 2. **Rearrange the Inequality**: We can manipulate the inequality: \[ x + \frac{1}{x} > 2 \] Multiply both sides by \( x \) (since \( x > 0 \)): \[ x^2 + 1 > 2x \] 3. **Rearranging Further**: Rearranging gives us: \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 > 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)^2 > 0 \] 4. **Analyzing the Factored Inequality**: The expression \( (x - 1)^2 > 0 \) is true for all \( x \) except when \( x = 1 \). Therefore, \( (x - 1)^2 = 0 \) at \( x = 1 \) and is positive for all other values of \( x \). 5. **Identify Valid Values of \( x \)**: Since \( x \) can take any integer value from 1 to 100, the values that satisfy \( (x - 1)^2 > 0 \) are all integers from 2 to 100. Thus, the valid values of \( x \) are: \[ x \in \{2, 3, 4, \ldots, 100\} \] 6. **Count the Favorable Outcomes**: The total number of integers from 1 to 100 is 100. The integers that do not satisfy the condition is only \( x = 1 \). Therefore, the favorable outcomes are: \[ 100 - 1 = 99 \] 7. **Calculate the Probability**: The probability \( P \) that \( x + \frac{1}{x} > 2 \) is given by the ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes: \[ P = \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{99}{100} \] ### Final Answer: The probability that \( x + \frac{1}{x} > 2 \) is \( \frac{99}{100} \).
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