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Equation of plane passing through two po...

Equation of plane passing through two points (2,2,0), (4,4,0), and parallel to Z-axis, is

A

x-y=0

B

x+y+z=4

C

x+y=0

D

x-y+z=0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane that passes through the points (2, 2, 0) and (4, 4, 0) and is parallel to the Z-axis, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of the plane Since the plane is parallel to the Z-axis, it means that the Z-coordinate does not affect the equation of the plane. Therefore, the equation will only involve the X and Y coordinates. **Hint:** Remember that a plane parallel to the Z-axis does not change with respect to Z. ### Step 2: Use the general equation of a plane The general equation of a plane can be expressed as: \[ A(x - x_0) + B(y - y_0) + C(z - z_0) = 0 \] where \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) is a point on the plane. Since we have two points, we can use one of them, say (2, 2, 0). **Hint:** Choose one of the given points to simplify the equation. ### Step 3: Substitute the point into the plane equation Using the point (2, 2, 0), we can substitute into the equation: \[ A(x - 2) + B(y - 2) + C(z - 0) = 0 \] Since the plane is parallel to the Z-axis, we can set \(C = 0\). Thus, the equation simplifies to: \[ A(x - 2) + B(y - 2) = 0 \] **Hint:** Setting \(C = 0\) is crucial for planes parallel to the Z-axis. ### Step 4: Use the second point to find the relationship between A and B Now, substitute the second point (4, 4, 0) into the equation: \[ A(4 - 2) + B(4 - 2) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2A + 2B = 0 \] Dividing through by 2 gives: \[ A + B = 0 \] Thus, we can express \(B\) in terms of \(A\): \[ B = -A \] **Hint:** This relationship helps us express one variable in terms of the other. ### Step 5: Substitute back to find the equation of the plane Now substitute \(B = -A\) back into the equation: \[ A(x - 2) - A(y - 2) = 0 \] Factoring out \(A\) gives: \[ A[(x - 2) - (y - 2)] = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ A(x - y) = 0 \] Since \(A\) cannot be zero (otherwise we wouldn't have a plane), we can conclude: \[ x - y = 0 \] **Hint:** The equation \(x - y = 0\) indicates that the plane is vertical and extends infinitely along the Z-axis. ### Final Answer: The equation of the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 0) and (4, 4, 0) and parallel to the Z-axis is: \[ x - y = 0 \]
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