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Equation of plane containing the two lin...

Equation of plane containing the two lines
`(x-1)/2 = (y+1)/-1 = z/3` and `x/2 = (y-2)/-1 = (z+1)/3` is

A

8x+y-5z=7

B

9x-5y + 6z+2=0

C

3x 4y + 7z=5

D

9x+5y + 6z=38

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane that contains the two given lines, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Points and Direction Ratios of the Lines **Line 1:** Given the equation \((x-1)/2 = (y+1)/-1 = z/3\), we can extract: - A point on the line: \(P_1(1, -1, 0)\) - Direction ratios: \(d_1(2, -1, 3)\) **Line 2:** Given the equation \(x/2 = (y-2)/-1 = (z+1)/3\), we can extract: - A point on the line: \(P_2(0, 2, -1)\) - Direction ratios: \(d_2(2, -1, 3)\) ### Step 2: Write the General Equation of the Plane The general equation of a plane can be expressed as: \[ a(x - x_0) + b(y - y_0) + c(z - z_0) = 0 \] Where \((x_0, y_0, z_0)\) is a point on the plane and \(a, b, c\) are direction ratios normal to the plane. Using point \(P_1(1, -1, 0)\): \[ a(x - 1) + b(y + 1) + c(z - 0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ a(x - 1) + b(y + 1) + cz = 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the Condition for the Plane to Contain the Lines Since the plane contains both lines, the direction ratios of the lines must satisfy the plane's equation. For line 1: The direction ratios \(d_1 = (2, -1, 3)\) must satisfy: \[ 2a - b + 3c = 0 \quad \text{(1)}\] For line 2: The direction ratios \(d_2 = (2, -1, 3)\) must satisfy: \[ 2a - b + 3c = 0 \quad \text{(2)}\] ### Step 4: Substitute Point \(P_2(0, 2, -1)\) into the Plane Equation Since the plane must also contain point \(P_2\): Substituting into the plane equation: \[ a(0 - 1) + b(2 + 1) + c(-1 - 0) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -a + 3b - c = 0 \quad \text{(3)}\] ### Step 5: Solve the System of Equations Now we have a system of equations: 1. \(2a - b + 3c = 0\) 2. \(-a + 3b - c = 0\) From equation (1): \[ b = 2a + 3c \] Substituting \(b\) in equation (3): \[-a + 3(2a + 3c) - c = 0\] \[-a + 6a + 9c - c = 0\] \[5a + 8c = 0\] Thus, \(a = -\frac{8}{5}c\). ### Step 6: Choose a Value for \(c\) and Find \(a\) and \(b\) Let \(c = 5\): Then, \[ a = -8 \] \[ b = 2(-8) + 3(5) = -16 + 15 = -1 \] ### Step 7: Write the Equation of the Plane Now substituting \(a, b, c\) back into the plane equation: \[ -8(x - 1) - 1(y + 1) + 5z = 0 \] Expanding this gives: \[ -8x + 8 - y - 1 + 5z = 0 \] Which simplifies to: \[ 8x + y - 5z = 7 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the plane is: \[ 8x + y - 5z = 7 \]
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MARVEL PUBLICATION-PLANE IN SPACE -PART B: MASTERING THE BEST ON LINE AND PLANE IN SPACE
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