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The accleration of a particle as seen fr...

The accleration of a particle as seen from two frames `S_(1)` and `S_(2)` have equal magnitudes 4 `m//s^(2)`

A

the frames must be at rest with respect to each other

B

the frames may be moving with respect to each other but neither should be acclerated with respect to the other

C

the accleration of `S_(2)` with respect of `S_(1)` may be either zero or 8 `m//s^(2)`.

D

the acceleration of `S_(2)` with respect to `S_(1)` may have any value between zero and `8 m//s^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the accelerations of the two frames of reference, \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \), as well as the particle's acceleration in these frames. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - The acceleration of a particle as seen from frame \( S_1 \) is \( a_{p/S_1} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - The acceleration of the same particle as seen from frame \( S_2 \) is \( a_{p/S_2} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). 2. **Using the Relative Acceleration Formula**: - The relative acceleration of frame \( S_2 \) with respect to frame \( S_1 \) can be expressed as: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = a_{p/S_1} + a_{S_1/p} \] - Here, \( a_{S_1/p} \) is the acceleration of frame \( S_1 \) with respect to the particle. 3. **Calculating the Relative Acceleration**: - Since both frames observe the particle with the same acceleration of \( 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \), we can denote: \[ a_{S_1/p} = 4 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] - Therefore, we can write: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = a_{p/S_1} + a_{p/S_2} = 4 + 4 = 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 4. **Considering the Angle Between Accelerations**: - The actual relative acceleration can vary depending on the angle \( \theta \) between the two acceleration vectors. The formula for the resultant acceleration is: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = \sqrt{a_{p/S_1}^2 + a_{p/S_2}^2 + 2 \cdot a_{p/S_1} \cdot a_{p/S_2} \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] - Plugging in the values: \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = \sqrt{4^2 + 4^2 + 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 4 \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] \[ = \sqrt{16 + 16 + 32 \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] \[ = \sqrt{32 + 32 \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] 5. **Finding the Range of the Resultant Acceleration**: - The value of \( \cos(\theta) \) can vary from -1 to 1: - If \( \cos(\theta) = 1 \) (when the accelerations are in the same direction): \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = \sqrt{32 + 32} = \sqrt{64} = 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] - If \( \cos(\theta) = -1 \) (when the accelerations are in opposite directions): \[ a_{S_2/S_1} = \sqrt{32 - 32} = \sqrt{0} = 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the acceleration of \( S_2 \) with respect to \( S_1 \) can take any value between \( 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \) and \( 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). ### Final Answer: The correct option is: **D: The acceleration of \( S_2 \) with respect to \( S_1 \) may have any value between \( 0 \) and \( 8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).**
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