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In polar dielectrics , tiny electric dip...

In polar dielectrics , tiny electric dipoles are randomly oriented

A

in absence of electric field

B

in presence of electric field.

C

in presence of magnetic field.

D

all of these

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The correct Answer is:
A
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Assertion: When a dielectric material is kept inside some external electric field then the net electric field intensity inside the volume of dielectric is always less than external electric field intensity. Reason: In a normal state, polar molecules of dielectric material are randomly oriented and their net electric field remains zero. If we apply electric field on a dielectric material then the polar molecules experience torque and gets aligned along its direction.

Assertion: In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dicletric is zero. Reason : The dipoles of a polar diclectric are randomaly oriented.

How a non polar dielectric develops a net dipole moment when placed in electric field?

A: In a diamagnetic substance each atom has a non-zero dipole moment but due to thermal agitation the individual dipoles ramein randomly oriented and, therefore, the net dipole moment in any finite volume of the substance remains zero. R: On increasing the temperature the magnetism inside a perament magent increases.

Assertion(A): An applied field will polarize the polar dielectirc material Assertion(R ): In polar dielectric each molecular has a permanent diple moments but these are randomly oriented in the absence of an externally applied electric field.

What are polar dielectrics?

Electric Dipole moment is a vector quantify . If a compound contain more than one polar bond then , the net electric dipole moment is equal to vector sum of individual dipole moment . e.g., In H_(2)O mu = 1.84 D Out of following which has the highest dipole moment

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