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Solve the simultaneous equations :
`(6x+3y)/(xy) = 6, (2x+4y)/(xy) = 5`

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To solve the simultaneous equations: 1. \(\frac{6x + 3y}{xy} = 6\) 2. \(\frac{2x + 4y}{xy} = 5\) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the first equation Starting with the first equation: \[ \frac{6x + 3y}{xy} = 6 \] Multiply both sides by \(xy\): \[ 6x + 3y = 6xy \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6xy - 6x - 3y = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the first equation We can rearrange the equation: \[ 6xy - 6x - 3y = 0 \] Factoring out common terms, we can write: \[ 3(2xy - 2x - y) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2xy - 2x - y = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the second equation Now, let's simplify the second equation: \[ \frac{2x + 4y}{xy} = 5 \] Multiply both sides by \(xy\): \[ 2x + 4y = 5xy \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5xy - 2x - 4y = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the second equation We can rearrange the second equation: \[ 5xy - 2x - 4y = 0 \] Factoring out common terms, we can write: \[ y(5x - 4) - 2x = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5xy - 4y - 2x = 0 \] ### Step 5: Substitute and solve Now we have two equations: 1. \(2xy - 2x - y = 0\) 2. \(5xy - 2x - 4y = 0\) Let's express \(y\) from the first equation: From \(2xy - 2x - y = 0\): \[ y(2x - 1) = 2x \] Thus, \[ y = \frac{2x}{2x - 1} \] Now substitute \(y\) into the second equation: \[ 5x\left(\frac{2x}{2x - 1}\right) - 2x - 4\left(\frac{2x}{2x - 1}\right) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Clear the fractions Multiply through by \(2x - 1\) to eliminate the fraction: \[ 10x^2 - 2x(2x - 1) - 8x = 0 \] Expanding gives: \[ 10x^2 - 4x^2 + 2x - 8x = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ 6x^2 - 6x = 0 \] Factoring out \(6x\): \[ 6x(x - 1) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(x\) Setting each factor to zero gives: 1. \(6x = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0\) (not valid in this context) 2. \(x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 1\) ### Step 8: Find \(y\) Substituting \(x = 1\) back into the equation for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{2(1)}{2(1) - 1} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the simultaneous equations is: \[ x = 1, \quad y = 2 \]
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