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Let the sum sum(n=1)^(9)1/(n(n+1)(n+2)) ...

Let the sum `sum_(n=1)^(9)1/(n(n+1)(n+2))` written in the rational form be `p/q` (where p and q are co-prime), then the value of `[(q-p)/10]` is (where [.] is the greatest integer function)

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the sum \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}. \] ### Step 1: Partial Fraction Decomposition We start by decomposing the term \(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}\) into partial fractions: \[ \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)} = \frac{A}{n} + \frac{B}{n+1} + \frac{C}{n+2}. \] Multiplying through by the denominator \(n(n+1)(n+2)\) gives: \[ 1 = A(n+1)(n+2) + Bn(n+2) + Cn(n+1). \] ### Step 2: Finding Coefficients Expanding the right-hand side: \[ 1 = A(n^2 + 3n + 2) + B(n^2 + 2n) + C(n^2 + n). \] Combining like terms: \[ 1 = (A + B + C)n^2 + (3A + 2B + C)n + (2A). \] Setting coefficients equal gives us the system of equations: 1. \(A + B + C = 0\) 2. \(3A + 2B + C = 0\) 3. \(2A = 1\) From the third equation, we find \(A = \frac{1}{2}\). Substituting \(A\) into the first two equations: 1. \(\frac{1}{2} + B + C = 0 \implies B + C = -\frac{1}{2}\) 2. \(3 \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 2B + C = 0 \implies \frac{3}{2} + 2B + C = 0\) Substituting \(C = -\frac{1}{2} - B\) into the second equation: \[ \frac{3}{2} + 2B - \frac{1}{2} - B = 0 \implies B + 1 = 0 \implies B = -1. \] Then substituting \(B\) back to find \(C\): \[ C = -\frac{1}{2} - (-1) = \frac{1}{2}. \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)} = \frac{1/2}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1/2}{n+2}. \] ### Step 3: Summing the Series Now we can rewrite the sum \(S\): \[ S = \sum_{n=1}^{9} \left( \frac{1/2}{n} - \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1/2}{n+2} \right). \] This can be separated into three sums: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n} - \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+1} + \frac{1}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+2}. \] ### Step 4: Evaluating Each Sum Calculating each part: 1. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n} = H_9\) (the 9th harmonic number). 2. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+1} = H_{10} - 1\). 3. \(\sum_{n=1}^{9} \frac{1}{n+2} = H_{11} - 1 - \frac{1}{2}\). Thus, we have: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} H_9 - (H_{10} - 1) + \frac{1}{2}(H_{11} - 1 - \frac{1}{2}). \] ### Step 5: Simplifying the Expression Using the properties of harmonic numbers: \[ H_{10} = H_9 + \frac{1}{10}, \quad H_{11} = H_{10} + \frac{1}{11} = H_9 + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{11}. \] Substituting these into the expression for \(S\) and simplifying gives: \[ S = \frac{1}{2} H_9 - (H_9 + \frac{1}{10} - 1) + \frac{1}{2}(H_9 + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{11} - 1 - \frac{1}{2}). \] After simplification, we find: \[ S = \frac{27}{110}. \] ### Step 6: Finding \(p\) and \(q\) Here, \(p = 27\) and \(q = 110\). Since they are co-prime, we can calculate: \[ q - p = 110 - 27 = 83. \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Finally, we need to compute: \[ \left\lfloor \frac{q - p}{10} \right\rfloor = \left\lfloor \frac{83}{10} \right\rfloor = 8. \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{8}. \]
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