In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation

Options

A. Intrauterine transfer
B. Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer
C. Artificial Insemination
D. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Answer

To address the question regarding suitable fertilization techniques for a couple where the male has a very low sperm count, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Problem**: The primary issue is the male partner's very low sperm count, which reduces the chances of natural fertilization and pregnancy.

2. **Understand the Female Partner's Role**: Since there is no problem with the female partner, we do not need to extract her eggs for fertilization.

3. **Evaluate Fertilization Techniques**:
- **Intrauterine Transfer (IUT)**: This technique involves placing gametes (egg and sperm) directly into the uterus. However, since the male has a low sperm count, this method may not be effective as it requires both gametes.
- **Gamete Intracytoplasmic Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)**: This involves placing both the sperm and egg in the fallopian tube. Again, this method is not suitable because it requires egg extraction.
- **Artificial Insemination**: This technique involves injecting healthy sperm (often from a donor) directly into the uterus. This method does not require egg extraction and is effective for cases of low sperm count.
- **Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)**: This method involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg in a lab setting. While effective, it also requires egg extraction, which is unnecessary in this case.

4. **Choose the Most Suitable Technique**: Given the analysis, the most suitable technique for this couple is **Artificial Insemination**. This method allows for the introduction of healthy sperm into the uterus without the need for egg extraction, making it ideal for their situation.

### Final Answer:
The suitable technique for fertilization in the case of a couple where the male has a very low sperm count is **Artificial Insemination**.

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