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Calculate the charge on an alpha particl...

Calculate the charge on an alpha particle. Given on a proton`=1.6xx10^(19) C`.

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To calculate the charge on an alpha particle, we need to understand its composition and the charge of its constituent particles. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of an Alpha Particle**: An alpha particle is made up of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. The neutrons do not carry any charge, while protons carry a positive charge. 2. **Charge of a Proton**: We are given that the charge of a proton (denoted as \( e \)) is \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs. 3. **Calculate the Total Charge of the Alpha Particle**: Since an alpha particle has 2 protons, the total charge \( Q \) of the alpha particle can be calculated as: \[ Q = \text{Number of protons} \times \text{Charge of one proton} \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = 2 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) \] 4. **Perform the Calculation**: \[ Q = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The charge on an alpha particle is \( 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs.
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Knowledge Check

  • Find the magnitude and direction of an electric field that will balance an alpha particle. The mass and charge of a proton are 1.67 xx 10^(-27) kg and 1.67 xx 10^(-19) C (take g = 9.9 ms^(-2) ) :

    A
    `2 xx 10^(-7) N//C`, vertically downwards
    B
    `2 xx 10^(-7) N//S`, vertically downwards
    C
    `6 xx 10^(-4) N//C`, vertically downwards
    D
    `6 xx 10^(-4) N//c`, vertically upwards
  • Find the magnitude and direction of an electric field that will balance an alpha particle. The mass and charge of a proton are 1.67 xx 10^(-27) kg and 1.67 xx 10^(-19) C (take g = 9.9 ms^(-2) ) :

    A
    `2 xx 10^(-7) N//C`, vertically downwards
    B
    `2 xx 10^(-7) N//S`, vertically downwards
    C
    `6 xx 10^(-4) N//C`, vertically downwards
    D
    `6 xx 10^(-4) N//c`, vertically upwards
  • The ratio of specific charge of an alpha- particle to that of a proton is

    A
    `2:1`
    B
    `1:1`
    C
    `1:2`
    D
    `1:3`
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    An alpha- particle of mass 6.65xx10^(-27) kg travels perpendicular to a magnetic of 0.2 T with a speed of 6xx10^(5)ms^(-1) . Calculate the acceleration of the alpha- particle. Given the charge on the electron is 1.6xx10^(-19)C .

    A proton is accelerated in cyclotron with dees of radius 40 cm has a operating frequency of 12 MHz. Calculate the magnitude of magnetic field. Given mass of proton, m_(P) = 1.67 xx 10^(-27) kg and charge on proton q_(P) = 1.6 xx 10^(-19) C .

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