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Calculate the charge on an alpha particl...

Calculate the charge on an alpha particle. Given on a proton`=1.6xx10^(19) C`.

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To calculate the charge on an alpha particle, we need to understand its composition and the charge of its constituent particles. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of an Alpha Particle**: An alpha particle is made up of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. The neutrons do not carry any charge, while protons carry a positive charge. 2. **Charge of a Proton**: We are given that the charge of a proton (denoted as \( e \)) is \( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs. 3. **Calculate the Total Charge of the Alpha Particle**: Since an alpha particle has 2 protons, the total charge \( Q \) of the alpha particle can be calculated as: \[ Q = \text{Number of protons} \times \text{Charge of one proton} \] Substituting the values: \[ Q = 2 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C}) \] 4. **Perform the Calculation**: \[ Q = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \] 5. **Conclusion**: The charge on an alpha particle is \( 3.2 \times 10^{-19} \) coulombs.
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